Saturday, September 29, 2012

Acre Citadel

Crusaders main fortress (castrum) and headquarters, halls and structures are located on the North-West side of the city. Excavations in recent years reconstructed many of the large structures which are located under and south to the Ottoman/British citadel. In this place was the Crusaders’ Royal palace and main headquarters  after retreating from Jerusalem. These halls were built by the “Hospitallers” - the  order of the Knights of the Hospital of Saint John - in the beginning of the 12th C, after the Crusaders captured the city in 1104. The Crusaders were driven out from Jerusalem by Saladin in 1187, and Acre also fell to Saladin’s forces. However, several years later Richard the Lion Heart headed a new Crusade and retook the city (1191),  and established the capital of the remnant of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. This was the Crusaders last stronghold in the Holy Land. They enforced and expanded their central fortress and palace on the site and ruled their smaller Kingdom from the Citadel. The city’s port enabled them to keep the vital supply line to Europe. It lasted 100 years: In 1291 the city was taken by the Mamlukes, and was completely destroyed. [x]

(Source: enrychan)

Notes

  1. phoelperro reblogged this from replicantnierr
  2. replicantnierr reblogged this from enrychan
  3. kurdishempress reblogged this from enrychan
  4. kumakamo reblogged this from avicennas
  5. becomethevillain reblogged this from avicennas
  6. fenjase reblogged this from connorstomacock
  7. jarshua reblogged this from manolizer
  8. thehappyassassin reblogged this from sir-pounce-a-lot
  9. sir-pounce-a-lot reblogged this from livingbythecreed
  10. pleasantgoose reblogged this from livingbythecreed
  11. livingbythecreed reblogged this from enrychan
  12. partyatgatsbys-house reblogged this from enrychan
  13. dark-rikimaru reblogged this from url-estupido
  14. url-estupido reblogged this from master-magnus
  15. master-magnus reblogged this from yunoumad
  16. notbirdman reblogged this from masterassassino
  17. killer-rabbit-05 reblogged this from aquaticderivative
  18. aquaticderivative reblogged this from roaminromans
  19. me-caes-mal-pero-te-quiero reblogged this from yunoumad
  20. dilatedthirdeye reblogged this from manolizer
  21. muertedesdeelcielo reblogged this from pagan-wartune
  22. vampiremadkid reblogged this from manolizer
  23. manolizer reblogged this from themarvel-fucker
  24. taterbacon reblogged this from pagan-wartune
  25. yunoumad reblogged this from themarvel-fucker
  26. pagan-wartune reblogged this from thenaziofheaven5
  27. thenaziofheaven5 reblogged this from masterassassino
  28. vakarian-cameos reblogged this from roaminromans
  29. babywewereborntorunnnn reblogged this from masterassassino
  30. altairschronicles reblogged this from roaminromans